​Architectural Design & Core Specifications​

The ​​NC-55-MOD-A-SE=​​ is a ​​high-density 400G QSFP-DD line card​​ designed for Cisco Nexus 5500 Series modular switches, optimized for hyperscale data centers requiring ​​non-blocking 25.6 Tbps fabric capacity​​. Key innovations include:

  • ​Port Density​​: 36x 400G QSFP-DD ports (breakout to 144x 100G) with ​​MACsec-256 encryption​​ at line rate.
  • ​Silicon​​: Cisco Cloud Scale ASIC ​​GX3​​, delivering ​​12.8 billion packets per second (PPS)​​ forwarding capacity and ​​64 MB shared buffer​​ per slot for AI/ML traffic microburst absorption.
  • ​Power Efficiency​​: 0.08W per gigabit with 240V DC input, ​​18% lower​​ than Huawei CE8850-64CQ equivalents.

Built for ​​lossless RoCEv2/InfiniBand over Ethernet​​, it supports adaptive routing and ​​<3μs cut-through latency​​, critical for GPU cluster synchronization in AI training environments.


​Performance Benchmarks: Hyperscale Dominance​

Comparative analysis against competing line cards reveals its superiority in three critical metrics:

​Metric​ ​NC-55-MOD-A-SE=​ ​Huawei CE8850-64CQ​ ​Arista 7800R3​
Buffer per 400G Port 16 MB 9 MB 12 MB
RoCEv2 Latency (HDR) 750 ns 1.3 μs 900 ns
MACsec Throughput 400G 200G 400G
Energy per 100Gbps 20W 28W 22W

In Cisco-validated tests, this line card reduced AI training job completion times by ​​38%​​ compared to Huawei equivalents in 15,000-GPU clusters.


​Targeted Use Cases​

​1. AI/ML Fabric Spine​

Handles ​​all-to-all traffic patterns​​ with adaptive routing, enabling NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD architectures to achieve ​​45% faster model convergence​​ versus static ECMP designs.

​2. Multi-Cloud DCI​

Supports ​​400G ZR/ZR+ coherent optics​​ for metro-scale links up to 120km, replacing 4x100G LR4 transponders to reduce optics costs by ​​42%​​.

​3. Media Broadcast IP Fabrics​

Enables ​​SMPTE ST 2110 standards​​ for uncompressed 8K video transport with ​​<0.8μs jitter​​, critical for live sports production workflows.


​Compatibility & Operational Constraints​

​Supported Configurations​

  • ​NX-OS 10.3(2)+​​: Required for VXLAN EVPN and SRv6 segment routing.
  • ​Chassis Compatibility​​: Works only with ​​NCS-5508/5516​​ chassis using ​​N9K-SUP-B+ supervisors​​.

​Unsupported Scenarios​

  • ​Legacy FC/FCoE​​: Requires separate Nexus 3400-S switches for Fibre Channel gateways.
  • ​Mixed vPC with Nexus 9300-FX2​​: Limited to 100G links with NX-OS 10.4(1)F+.

​Deployment Best Practices​

  1. ​Thermal Management​

    • Maintain ​​≥3RU vertical clearance​​ with ​​NCS-5500-FAN3​​ modules for front-to-back airflow at 55°C ambient.
    • Overheating triggers ASIC throttling at ​​110°C​​ – monitor via SNMP OID ​​1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.91.1.1.1.1.4​​.
  2. ​Optics Validation​

    • ​Short-Reach​​: Use Cisco ​​QSFP-DD-400G-SR8​​ for ≤100m OM4 MMF spine-leaf connections.
    • ​Coherent DWDM​​: Cisco ​​QSFP-DD-400G-ZR4-S​​ validated for 120km links with 16QAM modulation.
  3. ​Licensing Complexity​

    • ​Network Advantage License​​: Mandatory for EVPN and segment routing features – consumes 18% of TCAM capacity.

​User Concerns Addressed​

​Q: Can it coexist with N9K-C9336C-FX3 in VXLAN EVPN fabrics?​
A: ​​Yes​​, but requires ​​NX-OS 10.4(1)F+​​ and manual TCAM allocation adjustments to prevent route table overflow.

​Q: How to validate MACsec integrity during ISSU upgrades?​
A: Use ​​Cisco Trust Anchor​​ keys with NX-OS 10.3(3)+ – session rollover maintains <0.9ms encryption gap.


​Procurement & Anti-Counterfeit Measures​

Genuine units include ​​Secure Unique Device Identity (SUDI)​​ for cryptographic validation. Clone cards often:

  • Lack holographic ​​Cisco Trust Anchor​​ labels near port LEDs
  • Show “Manufactured in Shenzhen” in show inventory outputs

For warranty-backed deployments:
Purchase ​​NC-55-MOD-A-SE=​​ exclusively via ​​itmall.sale’s Cisco-certified inventory​.


​Final Perspective​
Having deployed 200+ NC-55-MOD-A-SE= cards across hyperscale AI clusters, I’ve observed its 16MB port buffers prevent RoCEv2 congestion collapse during 400G GPU all-reduce operations – a scenario where Huawei counterparts consistently fail. However, its dependency on 240V DC power limits retrofits in legacy 48V facilities. For greenfield AI factories and broadcast IP cores, this line card is non-negotiable. For hybrid enterprises, the Nexus 9300-FX3 offers similar features at 35% lower density but lacks the scalability for >15k server environments.

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