N9K-C93108TC-FX3H: What Is This Cisco Switch? Port Density, ACI Compatibility, and Deployment Strategies



​Hardware Overview and Key Specifications​

The ​​Cisco N9K-C93108TC-FX3H​​ is a 1RU fixed-configuration switch designed for spine-leaf architectures in modern data centers. Part of the Nexus 9300-FX3 series, it features ​​48x10GBASE-T PoE+ ports​​ (ports 1-48) and ​​6×40/100G QSFP28 uplinks​​ (ports 49-54), making it ideal for hybrid environments requiring both copper access and high-speed fiber backbones. Unique to the FX3H variant is its ​​port-side intake airflow configuration​​, indicated by burgundy-colored fan modules that optimize cooling in reversed airflow racks.

Key performance metrics include:

  • ​2.16 Tbps system bandwidth​​ with 1.25 billion packets per second forwarding capacity
  • ​24GB DRAM​​ and ​​128GB SSD​​ for containerized services
  • ​Dual 715W-1900W power supplies​​ supporting -48V DC to 277V AC inputs

​Critical Use Cases and Operational Advantages​

  1. ​Unified IoT and HD Video Deployments​
    The 10GBASE-T ports deliver Power over Ethernet+ (up to 30W per port) for IP cameras and wireless APs, while 100G uplinks handle 4K video backhaul with <5μs latency.

  2. ​ACI-Mode Data Center Fabrics​
    When running Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) firmware, the switch supports ​​automated policy enforcement​​ across virtual/physical workloads through Cisco APIC integration.

  3. ​Hybrid Cloud Edge Nodes​
    The QSFP28 ports enable ​​MACsec-256 encrypted connections​​ to AWS/Azure through 100G Direct Connect/ExpressRoute links, while local compute connects via 10G copper.


​Technical Challenges and Mitigation Strategies​

​Q: Why do some RJ45 ports fail after reboots?​
A firmware defect (CSCwh81430) in earlier NX-OS versions caused PHY initialization failures on ports 1-48. The fix requires upgrading to ​​NX-OS 9.3(5)​​ or later, which implements enhanced PHY diagnostics during boot sequences.

​Q: How to optimize airflow in mixed-direction racks?​
The FX3H’s port-side intake design requires:

  • ​Blank panels​​ in unused rack spaces to prevent hot air recirculation
  • ​2-inch rear clearance​​ for proper exhaust ventilation
  • Ambient temperature monitoring below 35°C

​Licensing and Feature Activation​

The base switch requires ​​Cisco ACI Essentials​​ or ​​NX-OS Enterprise License​​ to unlock:

  • VXLAN EVPN control plane
  • Tetration analytics integration
  • Crosswork Network Controller compatibility

For organizations transitioning from standalone NX-OS to ACI, the ​​Cisco Migration Engine​​ automates policy conversion but requires thorough validation of QoS profiles.


​Procurement Considerations​

Pricing fluctuates between ​39,000−39,000-39,00055,300​​ depending on optics and power supply configurations. The “N9K-C93108TC-FX3H” is available through authorized channels here, with lead times averaging 4-6 weeks for customized airflow/power combinations.


​Lessons From Real-World Deployments​

In a 2024 smart city project, three FX3H switches improperly configured with mixed airflow fans caused thermal shutdowns during summer peaks – a $47k lesson in consistency. Conversely, a logistics company leveraged its PoE+ ports to consolidate separate power injectors and switches, achieving 28% OpEx savings. This switch thrives in environments where flexibility and power efficiency collide, but demands meticulous airflow planning. Those treating it as a “simple access switch” risk cascading failures, while teams embracing its programmability unlock hybrid infrastructure potential.

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