N5K-C5596UP: How Does Cisco\’s Unified Fabric Switch Simplify Data Center Convergence? What Performance Benefits Does It Offer Over Legacy Nexus Models?


Core Architecture & Technical Specifications

The ​​Cisco Nexus N5K-C5596UP​​ is a ​​1RU Layer 2/3 switch​​ designed for ​​unified fabric deployments​​, combining ​​48x10G Unified Ports​​ (supporting ​​FCoE​​, ​​Fibre Channel​​, or Ethernet) and ​​6x40G QSFP+ uplinks​​. Key features include:

  • ​Switching Capacity​​: ​​960 Gbps​​ with ​​720 Mpps forwarding rate​​, enabling wire-speed performance for storage and data traffic convergence.
  • ​Unified Port Flexibility​​: Each port operates as ​​10G Ethernet​​, ​​FCoE​​, or ​​8/16G Fibre Channel​​, eliminating separate SAN/NIC hardware.
  • ​Power Efficiency​​: Dual ​​930W hot-swappable PSUs​​ with ​​N+1 redundancy​​, consuming ​​300W typical power​​ in FCoE mode.

Strategic Advantages Over Previous-Gen Models

​Converged Network & Storage Traffic​

Unlike the ​​N5K-C5672UP​​ (fixed Ethernet-only ports), the N5K-C5596UP supports ​​FCoE natively​​, reducing cabling complexity by 40% in hyper-converged infrastructures.

​Scalability for Virtualized Workloads​

  • ​Buffer Management​​: ​​12MB shared buffer​​ minimizes frame loss during SAN traffic bursts.
  • ​Protocol Support​​: ​​DCB​​, ​​FIP snooping​​, and ​​FCoE NPV​​ ensure lossless storage networking.
Feature N5K-C5596UP N5K-C56128P
Unified Port Support Yes (FCoE/FC/Ethernet) Ethernet-only
Max Port Density 48x10G + 6x40G 32x40G
Typical Use Case HCI storage convergence High-density 40G core
Latency <3 μs <2 μs

Deployment Scenarios & Operational Insights

​Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI)​

The switch’s ​​FCoE and NPV capabilities​​ streamline VMware vSAN and Nutanix deployments, reducing NIC/HBA counts by 60%. Cisco’s validated design recommends ​​QSFP-40G-SR4 optics​​ for <100m spine-leaf connectivity.

​Firmware Limitations​

Non-XL variants require ​​NX-OS 5.x or earlier​​ for full FCoE functionality, with later versions deprecating FC/FCoE support in favor of ​​ACI-centric models​​.


Cost-Effective Procurement via ITmall.sale

ITmall.sale offers ​​certified refurbished N5K-C5596UP units​​ at ​**​1,950​∗∗​(851,950​**​ (85% below Cisco’s 1,950​(8513,000 MSRP), including:

  • ​Lifetime Warranty​​: Covers PSUs and fan modules (​​N5K-C5596-FAN​​).
  • ​Tested Compatibility​​: Validated with ​​Cisco SFP-10G-SR​​ and ​​QLogic 8G FC​​ transceivers.
  • ​Immediate Availability​​: Pre-configured with NX-OS 5.2(1)N1(1) for plug-and-play SAN convergence.

FAQs: Critical Implementation Insights

​Q: Can Unified Ports switch between FC and Ethernet dynamically?​
A: No – port mode changes require ​​reboots​​, making predefined zoning essential.

​Q: Does it support 25G/100G upgrades?​
A: No – the N5K series is limited to 10G/40G; consider ​​Nexus 9000​​ for 25G/100G.

​Q: What’s the end-of-support timeline?​
A: Cisco retired the N5K line in ​​2020​​, but refurbished units remain viable through ​​2025​​ with ITmall.sale’s firmware archives.


For enterprises modernizing legacy SAN/NAS environments, the N5K-C5596UP remains a cost-efficient bridge to unified fabric. Explore certified inventory at ​ITmall.sale’s Cisco Nexus portfolio​ to streamline data center convergence without costly overhauls.

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