N3K-C34180YC: How Does Cisco\’s 25G/100G Switch Enable Flexible Data Center Scaling? What Makes It Stand Out in Programmability and Port Density?


Core Architecture & Technical Specifications

The ​​Cisco Nexus N3K-C34180YC​​ is a ​​1RU Layer 2/3 switch​​ optimized for ​​high-density 25G/100G spine-leaf deployments​​, featuring ​​48×10/25G SFP28 ports​​ and ​​6×40/100G QSFP28 uplinks​​. Key innovations include:

  • ​Switching Capacity​​: ​​6.4 Tbps​​ with ​​3.3 billion packets per second (bpps)​​ throughput, leveraging ​​Barefoot Tofino ASIC​​ for protocol flexibility.
  • ​Port Flexibility​​: Supports ​​breakout configurations​​ (e.g., 48x25G + 24x100G) via ​​QSFP28-100G-SR4​​ optics, enabling seamless migration from 10G to 100G environments.
  • ​Power Efficiency​​: Dual ​​650W hot-swappable PSUs​​ with ​​PHY-less design​​, reducing energy consumption by 15% compared to traditional switches.

Strategic Advantages Over Competing Models

​Programmable Data Plane​

Unlike fixed-function switches like ​​N3K-C3132Q​​, the N3K-C34180YC uses ​​Tofino ASIC​​ to enable ​​P4-based custom protocol handling​​ – critical for SDN/NFV deployments and AI/ML traffic optimization.

​High-Density 25G Access​

  • ​Buffer Management​​: ​​9MB shared packet buffer​​ minimizes packet loss during traffic spikes in financial trading platforms.
  • ​Telemetry Capabilities​​: Native support for ​​INT (In-band Network Telemetry)​​ provides microsecond-level latency monitoring for RoCEv2 workloads.
Feature N3K-C34180YC N3K-C3132Q (40G Model) N3K-C3232C (100G Model)
Primary Use Case 25G access + 100G spine Legacy 40G environments 100G backbone
Port Density (25G) 48 0 0
Programmability P4/Tofino ASIC Fixed-function Fixed-function
Latency <500ns <500ns <500ns

Deployment Scenarios & Operational Insights

​AI/ML Cluster Interconnects​

The switch’s ​​RoCEv2 support​​ and ​​ECMP routing​​ enable lossless GPU communication. Cisco’s validated design recommends ​​QSFP-100G-AOC10M cables​​ for <2μs end-to-end latency in NVIDIA DGX H100 deployments.

​Firmware Management Challenges​

Non-XL variants require ​​NX-OS image compression​​ for upgrades beyond version 9.x due to ​​2GB bootflash limitations​​. The ​​N3K-C34180YC-XL​​ model (16GB storage) avoids this constraint.


Cost-Effective Procurement via ITmall.sale

ITmall.sale offers ​​certified refurbished N3K-C34180YC units​​ at ​**​23,300​∗∗​(4023,300​**​ (40% below Cisco’s 23,300​(4038,880 MSRP), including:

  • ​Lifetime Warranty​​: Covers fan modules (​​N3K-C3418-FAN​​) and power supplies
  • ​Pre-Validated Configurations​​: Ships with ​​NX-OS 7.0(3)I7(2)​​ to avoid BIOS checksum errors
  • ​Third-Party Optics Support​​: Tested with ​​QSFP-25G-SR​​ and ​​QSFP-100G-CWDM4​​ transceivers

FAQs: Critical Implementation Insights

​Q: Can 25G ports operate in 10G mode without breakout cables?​
A: Yes – via ​​auto-negotiation​​ when connected to 10G SFP+ devices like Intel X710 NICs.

​Q: Does Tofino ASIC support legacy protocols like OSPF?​
A: Yes – through ​​P4 programmability​​, it can emulate traditional routing stacks while adding custom header processing.

​Q: What’s the end-of-support timeline?​
A: Cisco plans retirement by ​​2027​​, but refurbished units remain viable through ​​2030​​ with ITmall.sale’s firmware patches.


For enterprises balancing ​​25G server connectivity​​ and ​​100G spine readiness​​, the N3K-C34180YC delivers unmatched adaptability. Explore certified inventory at ​ITmall.sale’s Cisco Nexus portfolio​ to modernize data centers without overhauling infrastructure.

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