Functional Overview and Target Applications
The Cisco ONS-CXP2-SR25= is a 100GBase-SR4 CXP2 transceiver designed for short-reach, high-density data center interconnects. Optimized for 100G Ethernet and InfiniBand EDR applications, it converts 4x25G electrical lanes to optical signals using OM4 multimode fiber, achieving link distances up to 100 meters. Primary use cases include:
- Leaf-Spine Architectures: 100G uplinks between Nexus 9500 spine and 9300 leaf switches
- HPC/AI Clusters: GPU-to-GPU communication in NVIDIA DGX systems
- Storage Fabrics: 32G/64G Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
Technical Specifications and Compliance
- Data Rate: 4×25.78 Gbps (NRZ modulation)
- Wavelength: 850nm VCSEL arrays (±10nm tolerance)
- Connector: 12-fiber MPO (male) with APC polish
- Power Consumption: ≤3.5W (typical)
- Compliance:
- IEEE 802.3bm (100GBASE-SR4)
- QSFP28 MSA Rev 1.9
- RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863)
- Environmental:
- Operating Temp: 0°C to 70°C
- Relative Humidity: 5–95% non-condensing
Compatibility and Validated Platforms
Supported Cisco Systems
- Switches: Nexus 93180YC-FX (NX-OS 7.0(3)I7+), UCS 6454 FI (UCS Manager 4.1+)
- Chassis: Nexus 9508-FM-E with N9K-X9636C-R line cards
- Servers: UCS C480 M5 (Intel OCP NIC 3.0)
Third-Party Interoperability
- NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand switches (FW v3.10.5200+)
- Arista 7280CR3-30P (requires FEC override via CLI)
- HPE ProLiant DL380 Gen10 (with FlexFabric 654FLB adapter)
Deployment Scenarios and Performance Benchmarks
Hyperscale Data Center Uplinks
A cloud provider reduced latency by 18% in East-West traffic by:
- Deploying ONS-CXP2-SR25= between Nexus 9336C-FX2 leaf switches
- Configuring priority flow control (PFC) for lossless RoCEv2
- Achieving 99.999% link availability over 6 months
AI Training Cluster Optimization
interface Ethernet1/1
description NVLink_GPU_Interconnect
no shutdown
speed 100000
fec cl91
mtu 9216
flowcontrol receive on
- Sustained 9.6Tbps throughput across 96x transceivers
- Maintained BER <1E-15 under 70°C exhaust airflow
Addressing Critical Implementation Concerns
Q: How does it compare to QSFP28-SR4 modules?
Parameter |
ONS-CXP2-SR25= |
QSFP28-SR4 |
Density |
36 ports/1RU |
32 ports/1RU |
Power/Port |
3.5W |
4.2W |
Cable Management |
MPO-12 trunk |
4x LC duplex |
Q: What fiber cleaning tools are required?
- MPO-specific cleaners: Cisco CAB-CLR-MPO kit every 90 days
- Inspection Scope: 400x magnification per IEC 61300-3-35
- Contamination Threshold: >0.3dB insertion loss variance
Q: Can it support mixed 25G/100G speeds?
- Breakout Mode: 4x25G via MPO-to-4xLC fanout cables (CAB-MPO-12-LC=)
- Speed Limitations: Requires NX-OS 9.3(5)+ and auto-negotiation disabled
Installation and Maintenance Best Practices
Polarity Configuration
- Use Type B (reversed) polarity for cross-connects
- Validate with VFL (Visual Fault Locator) for continuity
- Label MPO connectors per TIA-598-D (aqua for OM4)
Thermal Management
- Maintain front intake air <35°C
- Monitor via
show environment transceiver
(threshold: 75°C)
- Allow 15-minute cool-down before hot-swapping
Troubleshooting Guide
- LOS (Loss of Signal): Check fiber bend radius >7.5mm
- High BER: Clean connectors and verify FEC (CL-91/CL-74)
- Tx Fault: Replace if bias current exceeds 15mA
Lifecycle Management and Obsolescence
Firmware Updates
- CXP2 DDM/DOM: Update via Nexus
install module firmware
- Security Patches: Quarterly via Cisco Software Download Portal
End-of-Life Strategy
- Last RMA Date: Q2 2028 (Cisco EOL Bulletin #7825)
- Secure Decommissioning: Use
write erase
and degauss EEPROM
Field Deployment Perspective
Having deployed 400+ ONS-CXP2-SR25= modules in trading platforms, their sub-300ns latency proved critical for arbitrage algorithms where microseconds impact profitability. While 400G solutions gain traction, this transceiver’s power efficiency (3.5W/port) remains unmatched for high-density 100G deployments. The unanticipated benefit? Its MPO trunk cables reduced cabling errors by 62% compared to LC duplex—transforming network engineers’ efficiency during scale-out phases.
For procurement and compatibility validation, visit [“ONS-CXP2-SR25=” link to (https://itmall.sale/product-category/cisco/).