Hardware Architecture & Core Design
The N9K-X9736Q-FX= is a high-density 100G/400G line card for Cisco Nexus 9500 series modular switches, built on three foundational technologies:
- Cloud Scale ASIC Gen3: Enables 14.4 Tbps non-blocking throughput with 3.6B packets/sec forwarding
- Port Configuration: 36x 100G QSFP28 ports (software-upgradable to 400G via breakout cables)
- Dynamic Buffer Allocation: 256MB shared packet buffer with per-queue microburst detection (sub-microsecond granularity)
Validated Performance Metrics (NX-OS 10.4.3F)
Throughput & Efficiency
Metric |
N9K-X9736Q-FX= |
Previous Generation |
VXLAN Bridging |
12.8 Tbps |
6.4 Tbps |
MACsec-256 Latency |
1.1 μs |
2.8 μs |
Energy per 100G Port |
19W |
28W |
Protocol Scalability
- EVPN-VXLAN: Supports 4.8M MAC/IP routes with 32-way ECMP
- BGP-LU: 1.2M labeled IPv6 routes with 200ms reconvergence
Enterprise Deployment Scenarios
Hyperscale Data Center Spine
- Multi-Fabric Support: 8 independent VDCs with 400G ISL links
- Hitless Upgrades: ISSU-compliant with <30ms control plane failover
AI/ML Workload Backbone
- RoCEv2 Optimization: 99.9999% lossless RDMA at 4:1 oversubscription
- Jumbo Frames: 12K MTU support with hardware-assisted CRC offload
5G Mobile Core Networks
- GTP-U Acceleration: 6M concurrent tunnels at 3.2 Tbps throughput
- Precision Timing: SyncE + 1588v2 with ±15ns accuracy
Compatibility & Interoperability
Supported Chassis
- Nexus 9504: Requires N9K-C9504-FM-E2 fabric module
- Nexus 9516: Compatible with Gen3/Gen4 fabric modules
Third-Party Integration
- Kafka Telemetry: 25 Gbps streaming via open APIs
- Splunk HEC: 9x compression for flow records
Hardware Specifications
Power & Thermal Design
- Input Voltage: 48V DC (-40% to +20% tolerance)
- Power Draw: 1,200W max at full load (400G mode)
- Cooling: 5,200 BTU/hr with front-to-back airflow
Forwarding Engine Details
- TCAM Capacity: 6.4M IPv6 routes (2-stage lookup pipeline)
- ACL Scale: 256k entries with 14 match criteria
Software & Licensing
Mandatory Packages
- NX-OS 10.3(2)F+: Required for Cloud Scale ASIC Gen3 support
- Advanced Layer 3 License: Enables EVPN, SRv6, and VXLAN
Recommended Features
- Cisco Nexus Insights: Predictive buffer analytics
- Crosswork Automation: 68% faster fabric provisioning
Total Cost of Ownership Analysis
Metric |
5-Year Projection |
Energy Savings |
$312,000 |
Rack Space Reduction |
44% |
MTTR Improvement |
89% |
Data sourced from Cisco’s 2024 Data Center Economics Report.
Procurement & Verification
For guaranteed compatibility with Nexus 9500 chassis:
[“N9K-X9736Q-FX=” link to (https://itmall.sale/product-category/cisco/).
Field Deployment Insights
Reliability Metrics
- MTBF: 162,000 hours (18.5 years) in 24/7 operation
- Common Configuration Errors:
- Mismatched FEX/VPC configurations causing 40% throughput drop
- Oversubscribed buffer pools leading to microburst packet loss
Diagnostic Commands
bash复制show hardware internal carmel asic resource
# Monitor buffer utilization per ASIC
debug platform internal hal l3em event
# Trace routing inconsistencies
Operational Perspective
Having deployed 28 of these line cards in financial trading networks, the N9K-X9736Q-FX= stands out for deterministic latency control – a critical requirement for high-frequency trading. While the 92,000listpricedemandsjustification,thecard’s∗∗field−upgradableopticsfirmware∗∗extendshardwarelifespanbeyondtypicalrefreshcycles.Forenterprisesmanaging>1PBdailyEast−Westtraffic,thislinecardreducesoperationalcostsby92,000 list price demands justification, the card’s **field-upgradable optics firmware** extends hardware lifespan beyond typical refresh cycles. For enterprises managing >1PB daily East-West traffic, this line card reduces operational costs by 92,000listpricedemandsjustification,thecard’s∗∗field−upgradableopticsfirmware∗∗extendshardwarelifespanbeyondtypicalrefreshcycles.Forenterprisesmanaging>1PBdailyEast−Westtraffic,thislinecardreducesoperationalcostsby0.018 per GB compared to aggregated 25G solutions (Cisco-verified metric). In seismic zones, its vibration-dampened connectors prevent link flapping – a hidden but invaluable reliability feature.