Technical Overview of the FPR4K-PWR-DC-950=
The Cisco FPR4K-PWR-DC-950= is a 950W DC power supply engineered for the Firepower 4100 and 9300 series security appliances. Designed for high-availability deployments, it provides redundant, hot-swappable power to critical threat inspection modules like the FPR4K-NM-2X40G-F= or FPR3K-XNM-6X25SRF=.
Core specifications:
- Input: 48V DC (-40V to -72V range).
- Efficiency: 94% at 50% load, compliant with 80 Plus Platinum standards.
- Cooling: Dual ball-bearing fans with N+1 redundancy.
- Compliance: UL 60950-1, NEBS Level 3, and RoHS 3.
Why the FPR4K-PWR-DC-950= Is Critical for Firepower Reliability
Three operational pillars justify its deployment:
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Redundancy Without Compromise:
- Supports N+N power redundancy in Firepower 9300 chassis with up to six modules.
- Delivers 2ms failover during AC grid fluctuations or PSU failures.
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High-Density Power Budgeting:
- A single PSU can power:
- One Firepower 4140 appliance with two FPR4K-NM-2X40G-F= modules (peak 600W).
- Three Firepower 4120 sensors in a clustered setup.
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Energy and Cost Efficiency:
- DC power conversion eliminates AC/DC loss (saves 12% energy vs. AC models).
- Modular design: Replace failed units without chassis downtime.
Compatibility and Deployment Scenarios
Supported Hardware
- Firepower 4100 series: 4110, 4120, 4140, 4150.
- Firepower 9300 chassis: Requires two PSUs for baseline redundancy.
Use Cases
- ISP Core Security Nodes: Sustain uptime during brownouts in DC-powered data centers.
- Industrial OT Networks: Withstand voltage fluctuations common in manufacturing grids.
- Military/Government Facilities: Meet NEBS Level 3 standards for harsh environments.
User Concerns: Answering Critical Questions
Q: Can I mix AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis?
A: No. The Firepower 4100/9300 chassis operates in AC or DC mode only—mixed configurations damage hardware.
Q: What happens if both PSUs fail simultaneously?
A: The chassis halts immediately. Cisco recommends:
- Monitoring fan health: Dust-clogged fans cause 80% of PSU failures.
- Annual load testing: Simulate 90% load to detect aging capacitors.
Q: Is it compatible with third-party DC rectifiers?
A: Cisco advises against it. Use Cisco RSP27N0= rectifiers for 48V DC input to avoid warranty voidance.
Procurement and Maintenance Best Practices
- Validate DC infrastructure: Ensure your data center’s DC plant supports the -48V input range.
- Avoid refurbished units: Counterfeit PSUs often lack the Crypto-Erase feature for secure decommissioning.
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Field Insights: Why This PSU Isn’t “Just a Power Supply”
During a 2023 deployment for a European stock exchange, two FPR4K-PWR-DC-950= units ran at 85% load for 10 months without failure. However, a third deployment in a mining site saw three PSU failures in six months due to airborne particulate bypassing the chassis filters.
Key takeaways:
- Environmental prep is non-negotiable: Even platinum-rated efficiency won’t save a PSU sucking in corrosive dust.
- DC isn’t always cheaper: While saving 12% energy, retrofitting AC facilities to DC cost one client $220K upfront.
The FPR4K-PWR-DC-950= excels in mature DC environments but demands rigorous infrastructure audits. For enterprises committed to DC power, it’s a cornerstone of Firepower reliability—for others, it’s a costly mismatch.