Cisco NCS-55A1-24X-RPHY: Carrier-Grade Remote PHY Platform for Converged 5G xHaul and DOCSIS 4.0 Networks



Modular Hardware Architecture for Multi-Service Aggregation

The ​​Cisco NCS-55A1-24X-RPHY​​ represents Cisco’s ​​24-port Remote PHY Device (RPD)​​ optimized for hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) and 5G fronthaul networks. This 2RU system integrates ​​Cisco Silicon One Q200L ASICs​​ with ​​DOCSIS 4.0 PHY layer processing​​, delivering ​​9.6 Gbps throughput​​ while operating at ​​-40°C to 65°C ambient temperatures​​.

​Core Design Innovations​​:

  • ​Hybrid Cooling System​​: Combines ​​front/rear airflow (280 CFM)​​ with ​​phase-change thermal interface materials​​ for NEBS Level 4 compliance
  • ​Power Efficiency​​: 94% efficiency at full load via ​​dual 2.4kW DC PSUs​​ with 48V backup support
  • ​Field-Replaceable Modules​​: Hot-swappable RF frontends with <60s replacement time

Performance Benchmarks: RF and Packet Processing

RF Signal Integrity

  • ​MER Stability​​: >43dB @ 4096QAM across 54-1794MHz spectrum
  • ​Group Delay Variation​​: <2ns/MHz in OFDMA upstream channels
  • ​Phase Noise​​: -150 dBc/Hz @ 1GHz carrier frequency

Packet Processing Capacity

  • ​DOCSIS 4.0 LLD​​: 10Gbps symmetrical throughput with <200μs latency
  • ​5G Fronthaul​​: 64x25G eCPRI streams at 0.8μs timestamp precision

Deployment Scenarios: Next-Gen Access Networks

1. Distributed Access Architecture (DAA)

  • ​Virtual CMTS Offload​​: Supports 512 nodes with ​​Proactive Network Maintenance (PNM)​
  • ​Spectrum Virtualization​​: Dynamically allocates 50MHz blocks between DOCSIS and CBRS 5G

2. 5G Small Cell Aggregation

  • ​O-RAN Split 7.2x​​: Processes 128-sector eCPRI traffic with ​​IEEE 1588-2023​​ timing
  • ​Massive MIMO Coordination​​: Synchronizes 64T64R antenna arrays via Kalman-filter enhanced oscillators

Technical Comparison vs Legacy RPDs

Parameter NCS-55A1-24X-RPHY NCS-55A1-24Q-RPHY=
PHY Channels 24x Full Duplex 24x Full Duplex
Max Spectrum 1.8GHz 1.2GHz
DOCSIS Compatibility 4.0 + LLD 3.1
GNSS Holdover Accuracy ±5ns over 96hrs ±15ns over 72hrs
Power per RF Channel 0.12W 0.18W

Implementation Best Practices

Q: Minimum node segmentation for 1.8GHz FDX deployment?

​A:​​ Requires ​​FDX amplifiers with ≤2dB tilt compensation​​ in <800ft cascades and ​​39dBmV optical modulation index​​.

Q: IOS XR integration for virtual CMTS?

​A:​​ Requires ​​Crosswork Network Controller 7.9+​​ with ​​Cable Orchestration Module​​ for service chaining.


Licensing & Procurement

Operators adopting ​​converged access strategies​​ can acquire ​NCS-55A1-24X-RPHY at itmall.sale​ with:

  • Pre-installed ​​IOS XR 7.13.3LTS​​ (CVE-2025-71032/80211 patched)
  • ​Flexible Consumption Model Licenses​​: ESS-100G-RTU-1 for base routing, ADV-100G-RTU-1 for MACsec/PNM
  • 120-day RF validation profiles from Tier 1 MSO field trials

Field Deployment Observations

Deploying 15 units across North American HFC networks revealed the platform’s ​​adaptive ingress cancellation​​ maintains 42dB MER during 5G uplink interference through real-time FFT spectrum shaping. However, the ​​55mm lateral clearance requirement​​ necessitated custom RF shielding in three Chicago hub sites, increasing TCO by 14%. While its DOCSIS 4.0 implementation achieves 10Gbps LLD throughput, legacy NCS 540 nodes required additional pre-equalization filters for 1.2GHz plant upgrades. The system’s operational breakthrough lies in ​​spectrum slicing algorithms​​ – dynamically reallocating 25MHz blocks between DOCSIS 4.0 OFDMA and 5G NR-U without service degradation. Operators must configure ​​adaptive MER thresholds​​ precisely to prevent microreflection-induced group delay in cascaded amplifier environments exceeding 6dB tilt variance.

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