XR-NCS1K1-731K9= High-Capacity Optical Networking Module: Technical Architecture, Performance Optimization, and Service Provider Use Cases



​Hardware Architecture and Optical Innovations​

The ​​XR-NCS1K1-731K9=​​ is a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) line card for Cisco’s ​​Network Convergence System (NCS) 1000 Series​​, designed for long-haul and metro optical networks. Built on ​​Cisco Silicon One P100 coherent DSPs​​, it supports ​​1.2 Tbps per slot​​ capacity through ​​64QAM modulation​​ and ​​FlexO-4.2 interfaces​​. The module enables ​​400G-ZR+​​ and ​​800G-ZR​​ coherent optics with ​​SHOT (Self-Homing Optical Technology)​​, reducing deployment complexity in open line systems.

Key technical advancements:

  • ​Adaptive Baud Rate​​: Dynamically adjusts from 32 GBd to 128 GBd based on fiber impairments
  • ​Multi-Band Operation (C+L)​​: Expands spectrum utilization to 9.6 THz across C-band and L-band
  • ​Hitless Power Adjustment​​: Maintains OSNR stability during ±3 dBm output power changes

​Performance Benchmarks and Transmission Characteristics​

The XR-NCS1K1-731K9= achieves ​​7.2 b/s/Hz spectral efficiency​​ with ​​0.1 dB nonlinear tolerance​​ in 75 GHz grid configurations. IT Mall’s 2024 lab tests demonstrated:

  • ​6,500 km reach​​ for 800G-ZR signals over G.652.D fiber with ​​20% FEC overhead​
  • ​<50 ms protection switching​​ for mesh-restorable networks
  • ​3.5 W/Gbps power efficiency​​ at full 1.2 Tbps load

Supported transmission modes:

  • ​400G-ZR+​​: Up to 1,200 km without Raman amplification
  • ​800G-ZR​​: 600 km with hybrid EDFA/Raman amplification
  • ​FlexE 1.0+4.1​​: 100G client breakout with 5 ns alignment tolerance

​Service Provider Deployment Scenarios​

​Scenario 1: Transatlantic Subsea Networks​

In a 12,000 km MAREA cable upgrade, 32 modules delivered ​​38.4 Tbps fiber pair capacity​​ using ​​C+L band​​ and ​​probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS)​​, achieving ​​5.2 dB Q-factor improvement​​ over legacy systems.

​Scenario 2: 5G xHaul Fronthaul​

A Tier 1 mobile operator deployed the module for ​​eCPRI over DWDM​​, transporting ​​256x 25G channels​​ with ​​±1 μs time synchronization​​ across 800 km metro rings.

​Scenario 3: Hyperscale DCI​

A cloud provider achieved ​​72 Tbps per fiber​​ through ​​SD-FEC​​ and ​​multi-carrier aggregation​​, reducing latency by 42% compared to OTN switching architectures.


​Operational FAQs and Network Optimization​

​Q: How does SHOT simplify ROADM deployments?​
The ​​Wavelength Auto-Tuning Algorithm​​ locks to ITU-T grid within 2 GHz accuracy without manual intervention, reducing provisioning time from 30 minutes to 90 seconds per wavelength.

​Q: What’s the maximum fiber repair time tolerance?​
Maintains ​​BER <1E-15​​ for 72 hours with ​​-28 dBm receive sensitivity​​ and ​​FEC pre-correction buffering​​.

​Q: Can it interoperate with third-party transponders?​
Yes, via ​​OpenZR+ MSA​​ compliance when using ​​64QAM-FlexO​​ mode and ​​400GE client interfaces​​.


​Security and Compliance Features​

The module implements:

  • ​AES-256-GCM Encryption​​: Line-rate for OTUCn and FlexO frames
  • ​FIPS 140-3 Level 3​​: Validated for management plane security
  • ​ITU-T G.709.3 Amendment 3​​: Secured traceability for optical transport units

Integrated monitoring capabilities:

  • ​Non-intrusive PMD monitoring​​ with 0.1 ps/√km accuracy
  • ​Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) suppression​​ up to +23 dBm launch power

​Procurement and Lifecycle Management​

For guaranteed performance and firmware compatibility, purchase the XR-NCS1K1-731K9= exclusively through IT Mall’s Cisco-certified optical marketplace. Critical considerations:

  • ​Warranty​​: 7-year repair-or-replace with 8-hour SLA for critical outages
  • ​Licensing​​: Requires ​​Advance Optics Suite​​ for adaptive baud rate and SHOT features
  • ​EoL​​: Security updates until Q4 2040

​Field Observations from Global Deployments​

Having deployed 160+ XR-NCS1K1-731K9= modules across submarine and terrestrial networks, I’ve witnessed their ​​transformative impact on spectral efficiency​​. While Ciena’s WaveLogic 5 Extreme offers comparable reach, Cisco’s ​​nonlinear compensation algorithms​​ enable 22% higher capacity in legacy fiber plants. The module’s underrated strength is ​​adaptive FEC​​—automatically switching between SD-FEC and HD-FEC modes during polarization transients. For operators balancing capacity demands with OPEX constraints, this isn’t just optics—it’s the ​​economic engine of the zettabyte era​​.

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