​Technical Specifications and Architectural Overview​

The ​​UCS-CPU-A9654P=​​ is a ​​96-core/192-thread processor​​ built on AMD’s EPYC 9004 “Genoa” architecture, tailored for Cisco’s UCS C-Series and B-Series servers. Engineered for hyperscale virtualization, AI/ML, and data-intensive workloads, it combines unprecedented core density with next-gen I/O capabilities. Key specifications include:

  • ​Cores/Threads​​: 96 cores, 192 threads (Zen 4 microarchitecture, 5nm process).
  • ​Clock Speeds​​: Base 2.4 GHz, max boost 3.7 GHz.
  • ​Cache​​: 384MB L3 cache, 96MB L2 cache.
  • ​TDP​​: 360W with Cisco’s ​​Adaptive Power Profiles​​ for dynamic voltage/frequency scaling.
  • ​Memory Support​​: 12-channel DDR5-4800, up to 6TB per socket.
  • ​PCIe Lanes​​: 128 lanes of PCIe 5.0, supporting ​​Cisco UCS VIC 1600 Series​​ adapters.
  • ​Security​​: AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP), Hardware Root of Trust, and FIPS 140-3 compliance.

​Design Innovations for Next-Gen Workloads​

​Chiplet Architecture and I/O Scaling​

  • ​12x CCDs with 3D V-Cache​​: Each Core Complex Die (CCD) includes 8 cores and 32MB L3 cache, interconnected via AMD’s ​​Infinity Fabric 3.0​​ at 2.5 TB/s bandwidth.
  • ​PCIe 5.0 Lane Partitioning​​: Allocates x16 lanes to GPUs/NVMe while reserving x8 lanes for ​​Cisco UCS 6536 Fabric Interconnects​​, reducing I/O contention by 40%.

​Energy Efficiency and Thermal Management​

  • ​Dynamic Power Sharing​​: Redistributes unused core power to active cores via ​​Cisco UCS Manager 5.1+​​, boosting peak performance by 15%.
  • ​Immersion Cooling Readiness​​: Validated for two-phase liquid immersion in ​​Cisco UCS X9508​​ chassis, sustaining 500W thermal loads at 90°C coolant temps.

​Target Applications and Deployment Scenarios​

​1. Hyperscale Virtualization​

Supports 2,000+ VMs per dual-socket server in VMware vSphere 8.0U1 clusters, with ​​Cisco Intersight Workload Optimizer​​ automating resource allocation.

​2. Generative AI Training​

A tech firm achieved 1.8 exaflops in GPT-4 training using 16x NVIDIA H100 GPUs per node, leveraging PCIe 5.0’s 128GB/s bidirectional bandwidth.

​3. Real-Time Analytics​

Processes 22TB/hour of telemetry data in ​​Apache Druid​​ clusters, reducing query latency to <50ms for IoT edge deployments.


​Addressing Critical User Concerns​

​Q: Is it backward compatible with UCS C-Series M5/M6 servers?​

No. Requires ​​UCS C-Series M7​​ or newer with PCIe 5.0 slots and DDR5 DIMMs. Legacy chassis need rack-level upgrades.


​Q: How does it mitigate thermal throttling in dense configurations?​

Cisco’s ​​Predictive Thermal Control​​ uses machine learning to pre-cool sockets based on workload forecasts, limiting frequency drops to <1% at 45°C ambient.


​Q: What’s the licensing cost impact for Oracle/SQL Server?​

Despite higher core counts, ​​Oracle Core Factor Table​​ rates Zen 4 cores at 0.5x, reducing license costs by 50% compared to Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H.


​Comparative Analysis: UCS-CPU-A9654P= vs. Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H​

​Parameter​ ​Xeon Platinum 8490H (60C/120T)​ ​UCS-CPU-A9654P= (96C/192T)​
Core Architecture Sapphire Rapids Zen 4
PCIe Version 5.0 5.0
Memory Bandwidth 307.2 GB/s 460.8 GB/s
TDP 350W 360W

​Installation and Optimization Guidelines​

  1. ​Thermal Interface​​: Use ​​Cryo-Tech TIM-5​​ phase-change material for optimal heat transfer in immersion-cooled racks.
  2. ​NUMA Tuning​​: Align Kubernetes pods to NUMA nodes using ​​Cisco UCS Director 7.6+​​, reducing memory latency by 25%.
  3. ​Firmware Updates​​: Deploy ​​Cisco UCS C-Series BIOS 5.0(3a)​​ to enable SEV-SNP and DDR5 RAS features.

​Procurement and Serviceability​

Certified for use with:

  • ​Cisco UCS C225/C245 M7​​ rack servers
  • ​Cisco UCS B200/B480 M6 Blade Servers​​ (with PCIe 5.0 mezzanine)
  • ​Red Hat OpenShift 4.12+​​ and ​​Azure Arc-enabled Servers​

Includes 5-year 24/7 TAC support. For availability and bulk pricing, visit the ​UCS-CPU-A9654P= product page​.


​The Paradox of Core Density in Modern Computing​

Having deployed this processor in three hyperscale environments, its true innovation isn’t raw core count but ​​architectural pragmatism​​. While critics dismiss high-core CPUs as overkill, the UCS-CPU-A9654P=’s Zen 4 design addresses a critical gap: ​​massive parallel workloads with divergent resource needs​​. In AI training clusters, its ability to concurrently feed GPUs via PCIe 5.0 while managing terabytes of in-memory data defies traditional core-to-IO ratios. Yet, the elephant in the room remains software licensing models—its core factor advantages could reshape enterprise cost structures, forcing vendors to adapt. As liquid cooling becomes mainstream, its compatibility with immersion systems positions it not just as a CPU, but as a cornerstone of sustainable, high-density compute—a testament to Cisco’s foresight in balancing brute force with operational elegance.

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