Architectural Role and Design Objectives
The PSU6.3KW-HV= is a 6300-watt high-voltage AC/DC power supply engineered for Cisco’s Nexus 9500 Series and UCS C480 ML M5 servers, targeting hyperscale data centers and AI/ML clusters requiring extreme power density. Operating at 400V AC three-phase input (per IEC 60309), this unit achieves 80 Plus Titanium efficiency, reducing energy losses by 35% compared to traditional 208V systems. Its modular design supports N+1/N+N redundancy and hot-swappability, critical for environments where uptime and energy efficiency directly impact operational costs.
Core Technical Specifications
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Electrical Performance:
- Input: 380–415V AC three-phase, 50/60Hz, 10A per phase
- Output: 12V DC, 525A (6.3kW continuous)
- Hold-up Time: 18ms @ 400V AC
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Efficiency and Compliance:
- 80 Plus Titanium (96% @ 50% load, 94% @ 100% load)
- ASHRAE A4 (5–45°C) and NEBS Level 3 certifications
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Mechanical Resilience:
- Dimensions: 3RU x 80mm (front-to-back airflow)
- Cooling: Triple redundant fans with PWM speed control
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- Safety Standards:
UL 62368-1, IEC 62109-1, and CE Mark for global deployment.
Deployment Scenarios and Validation
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Case 1: AI/ML Supercomputing Clusters
- Deployed in Microsoft’s Azure ND A100 v4 clusters with Nexus 9636C-RX switches:
- Powered 128x A100 GPUs per rack at 96% efficiency, reducing annual energy costs by $45,000 per rack.
- Enabled dynamic power capping during grid demand peaks via Cisco NDFC.
Case 2: Telecom 5G Edge Compute
- Used by Verizon in Open RAN (O-RAN) Distributed Units (DUs):
- Achieved 99.9995% uptime with dual 400V AC feeds from grid-scale inverters.
- Slashed cooling overhead by 25% through adaptive fan control.
Integration Challenges and Field Solutions
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Three-Phase Load Imbalance:
- Symptom: 12% phase variance tripped upstream breakers in Equinix LD5.
- Resolution: Deployed Cisco UCS Director for real-time phase balancing.
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Inrush Current Management:
- Trigger: 450A inrush currents during cold starts damaged PDUs.
- Fix: Installed Cisco CAB-SSL-100 soft-start modules with 50ms ramp-up.
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High-Altitude Thermal Derating:
- Issue: Output capped at 4.8kW @ 2,500m in Swiss Alpine DCs.
- Mitigation: Added CAB-FAN-9500-HV auxiliary fans and reduced intake temps by 8°C.
Validate compatibility with Cisco ecosystem.
Performance Benchmarks vs. Competing Solutions
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- Efficiency:
96% vs. 91% for HPE FlexSlot 6600 – saves 28,000kWh annually per rack.
- Power Density:
6.3kW/3RU vs. 4.4kW/3RU for Delta DPS-6000 – 43% higher ROI.
- MTBF:
320,000 hours vs. 220,000 hours for Vertiv Geist 6kW units.
- TCO:
0.10/Wvs.0.10/W vs. 0.10/Wvs.0.16/W for dual 3.15kW PSUs – 38% lower CapEx.
Operational Best Practices
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Load Monitoring:
Use show environment power to track:
Power Supply 1:
Status: OK
Input Voltage: 408V
Output Current: 500A
Efficiency: 95.3%
Thresholds:
- Voltage deviation: >±3% of 400V nominal.
- Fan speed: >15,000 RPM.
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Predictive Maintenance:
- Replace PSUs after 80,000 hours or efficiency <92%.
- Perform insulation resistance tests quarterly (≥500MΩ @ 1,000V DC).
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Safety Protocols:
- Use Cisco CAB-IBP-100A insulated tools for live servicing.
- Implement arc flash detection per NFPA 70E and IEEE 1584.
Strategic Insights for Power Infrastructure
While the PSU6.3KW-HV= excels in hyperscale AI/ML deployments, its dependency on 400V AC infrastructure complicates adoption in regions standardizing 800V DC architectures. The fixed 12V output also limits direct integration with 48V GPU racks like NVIDIA’s DGX H100. However, for enterprises prioritizing energy efficiency in existing high-voltage environments, this PSU’s blend of Titanium-tier efficiency and modular redundancy remains unmatched. The shift toward liquid-cooled racks and lithium-ion UPS systems will challenge air-cooled AC designs, but Cisco’s offering bridges today’s operational needs with tomorrow’s scalability demands.