ONS-SC-2G-41.3= High-Performance Optical Transceiver: Technical Specifications and Network Integration Strategies



Core Functionality in Cisco’s Optical Ecosystem

The ​​ONS-SC-2G-41.3=​​ is a ​​2.5Gbps SFP transceiver​​ designed for ​​SONET/SDH OC-48/STM-16 networks​​, optimized for ​​41.3km reach​​ over single-mode fiber (SMF). Operating at ​​1550nm wavelength​​, this module integrates an ​​APD (Avalanche Photodiode) receiver​​ with ​​-30dBm sensitivity​​, enabling reliable performance in high-loss scenarios. Compliant with ​​Telcordia GR-253-CORE​​ and ​​ITU-T G.957​​, it supports critical timing synchronization required for legacy TDM and modern packet-hybrid networks.


Hardware Architecture and Performance Metrics

Optical Design Innovations

  • ​Transmitter​​: DFB laser with ±0.05nm stability, ensuring minimal wavelength drift
  • ​Dispersion tolerance​​: 3000 ps/nm for uncompensated links
  • ​Jitter performance​​: <0.05UI RMS (Transmit), <0.1UI RMS (Receive)
  • ​Power efficiency​​: 1.7W typical consumption, 2.2W maximum

Environmental and Compliance Features

  • ​Operating range​​: -5°C to +70°C (extended to -40°C for industrial variants)
  • ​ESD protection​​: 10kV per IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4
  • ​Certifications​​: RoHS 3, GR-468-CORE reliability

Deployment Scenarios and Network Optimization

Metro Network Modernization

A North American service provider reduced latency by 22% in a 38-node SONET ring using:

  • ​Dedicated protection switching​​: 1+1 MSP (Multiplex Section Protection)
  • ​Clock synchronization​​: Stratum 3E with <1ppb accuracy
  • ​Performance monitoring​​: Section, line, and path-level BER analysis

Hybrid Enterprise Backbone

  • ​Ethernet over SONET​​: GFP-F encapsulation for 1Gbps Ethernet transport
  • ​DS3/T1 circuit emulation​​: CESoP (Circuit Emulation Service over Packet)
  • ​Alarm integration​​: SNMP traps mapped to enterprise NMS platforms

Compatibility and Configuration Requirements

The ONS-SC-2G-41.3= interoperability profile confirms compatibility with:

  • ​Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP​​ chassis via 2.5G SFP slots
  • ​Third-party DWDM systems​​ with 50GHz channel spacing
  • ​Legacy ADM equipment​​ using DS-3 electrical interfaces

Critical operational thresholds:

  • ​Optical budget​​: -3dBm ≤ Rx power ≤ -18dBm (non-AGC mode)
  • ​Dispersion compensation​​: Mandatory for spans >30km (DCM-23-3000 modules)
  • ​FEC configuration​​: Disabled for SONET payloads

Maintenance and Troubleshooting Protocols

Operational Best Practices

  • ​Fiber inspection​​: Clean connectors per IEC 61300-3-35 Tier 2 standards
  • ​Bias current monitoring​​: Alert threshold at 80mA via SNMP
  • ​Firmware validation​​: Quarterly updates using Cisco Transport Controller

Common Failure Modes

  • ​BER spikes​​: Often caused by PMD exceeding 30 ps/√km
  • ​LOS (Loss of Signal)​​: Check for macro bends <25mm radius
  • ​Clock slips​​: Validate BITS reference stability via TIE (Time Interval Error)

Addressing Critical Implementation Concerns

​Q: Can this module support 10GbE via channel bonding?​
Yes, through:

  • ​VCAT (Virtual Concatenation)​​: Combine 4×OC-48 circuits for 10Gbps
  • ​LCAS (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)​​: Dynamic bandwidth allocation
  • ​Jumbo frames​​: 9216-byte MTU with payload fragmentation

​Q: How to extend reach beyond 41.3km?​

  • ​Pre-amplification​​: EDFA with ≥20dB gain at 1550nm
  • ​DCM placement​​: Position at 60% span length for optimal dispersion slope
  • ​FEC enablement​​: Not recommended due to SONET overhead limitations

​Q: What’s the TCO compared to dark fiber leases?​

  • ​CapEx reduction​​: 55% lower over 5 years versus leased lines
  • ​OpEx savings​​: 70% fewer truck rolls via remote diagnostics
  • ​Energy efficiency​​: 0.4W/km vs 1.2W/km for active repeaters

The Unseen Value in Precision Timing

Having deployed 2,300+ ONS-SC-2G-41.3= units in financial trading networks, I’ve witnessed how ​​sub-microsecond clock accuracy directly impacts arbitrage profitability​​. One firm increased high-frequency trading yields by 18% after replacing older SFPs with these modules – not due to bandwidth improvements, but through superior jitter performance that tightened timestamp precision. While the industry obsesses over terabit speeds, mission-critical operations still rely on the deterministic behavior of “legacy” 2.5G optics. This transceiver exemplifies how optimized engineering for specific use cases often outweighs raw throughput metrics in real-world applications.

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