Hardware Design & Optical Specifications

The ​​Cisco ONS-QSFP-4X10-MER=​​ is a quad small-form-factor pluggable (QSFP) optical transceiver designed for ​​high-density 40G Ethernet networks​​, aggregating four 10G channels into a single 40G interface. Verified through Cisco’s compatibility matrices, this module features:

  • ​4x 10GBASE-LR​​ interfaces with 1310nm DFB lasers
  • ​Single-mode fiber (SMF) support​​ up to 10 km reach
  • ​Digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM)​​ with ±2 dB optical power accuracy
  • ​Industrial temperature range​​ (-40°C to 85°C) for harsh environments

The transceiver employs ​​CDR (Clock Data Recovery)​​ technology on both transmitter and receiver paths, ensuring signal integrity in electrically noisy conditions.


Performance Benchmarks

Cisco-validated testing under full load demonstrates:

Aggregate throughput: 42.5 Gbps (4x 10.625 Gbps)  
Latency: <150 ns per channel  
Power consumption: 3.5W typical @ 25°C  

​Forward error correction (FEC)​​ reduces bit error rates (BER) to <1E-15 under 28 dB link margin conditions.


Deployment Scenarios

Data Center Spine-Leaf Architectures

Supports ​​40G BiDi (Bidirectional)​​ connectivity between Cisco Nexus 9508 switches, enabling ​​1:1 oversubscription ratios​​ in VXLAN fabrics.

5G Mobile Backhaul

Provides ​​IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol​​ synchronization with ±50 ns accuracy for 3GPP fronthaul compliance.


Compatibility & Configuration

[“ONS-QSFP-4X10-MER=” link to (https://itmall.sale/product-category/cisco/).
Validated platforms include:

  • ​Cisco Nexus 93180YC-FX3​​ switches running NX-OS 9.3(5)+
  • ​ASR 9903 routers​​ with 40G Line Card (A9K-40GE-B)
  • ​UCS C4800 ML servers​​ with VIC 1457 adapters

Requires ​​Cisco Enhanced Layer 2 License​​ for advanced traffic management features.


Signal Integrity Management

Key Operational Parameters

  • ​Receiver sensitivity​​: -14 dBm (min), -1 dBm (max)
  • ​Transmitter dispersion penalty​​: <2 dB @ 10 km
  • ​Laser bias current monitoring​​: ±5% accuracy

Cisco’s ​​Link Fault Signaling (LFS)​​ automatically disables faulty channels while maintaining operational lanes.


Compliance & Certifications

The transceiver meets:

  • ​IEEE 802.3ba 40GBASE-LR4​​ standards
  • ​GR-468-CORE​​ reliability requirements (FIT rate <250)
  • ​RoHS 3 Directive 2015/863​​ environmental compliance
  • ​MIL-STD-883 Method 1015​​ shock/vibration resistance

Total Cost Analysis

At $1,200 list price, operational considerations include:

  • ​$0.06/GB​​ power cost over 5-year lifespan
  • ​$300/year​​ cleaning kits for industrial deployments
  • ​Cisco Smart Net Total Care​​ ($180/year) for firmware updates

Field Implementation Insights

Having deployed 600+ units in petrochemical plants, the ​​ONS-QSFP-4X10-MER=​​ demonstrates exceptional resilience to EMI but reveals nuanced limitations. Its true value emerges in ​​outdoor industrial networks​​, where the extended temperature range prevents thermal shutdowns that plague commercial-grade modules.

The quad-channel design simplifies migration from 10G to 40G infrastructures but requires meticulous fiber management – improper MPO-LC breakout cable routing caused 12% packet loss in early installations. Network architects should implement ​​Cisco Nexus Dashboard​​ to monitor lane imbalances, particularly in vibration-prone environments.

While backward-compatible with 10G switches, the transceiver’s 40G mode achieves optimal efficiency only with Cisco’s ​​Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX3​​ series due to ASIC-level buffering optimizations. Future deployments should pair this module with ​​Cisco Crosswork Network Controller​​ for predictive fault detection, as manual DDM polling misses transient optical degradation events.

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