What Is the Cisco A9K-4X100GE-FC? High-Capacity Routing, Use Cases, and Performance Insights


Overview of the A9K-4X100GE-FC

The Cisco A9K-4X100GE-FC is a ​​4-port 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100GE) line card​​ engineered for the Cisco ASR 9000 Series routers. Designed for service providers and hyperscale networks, this module delivers ultra-high-density throughput for core routing, data center interconnect (DCI), and bandwidth-intensive applications like video streaming and 5G transport.


Technical Specifications and Key Features

  • ​Port Density​​: 4x QSFP28 ports, each supporting 100GE via SR4/LR4 optics or breakout to 4x25GE/10GE.
  • ​Forwarding Capacity​​: ​​400 Gbps full-duplex throughput​​ with non-blocking architecture for wire-speed performance.
  • ​Advanced Features​​: Hardware-accelerated MPLS, Segment Routing, EVPN, and QoS for traffic prioritization.
  • ​Resilience​​: Hitless ISSU, redundant power, and field-replaceable components for minimal service disruption.

Addressing Critical User Questions

​Q: Is this module compatible with existing ASR 9000 chassis?​
Yes. The A9K-4X100GE-FC fits ASR-9901/9904/9910/9922 chassis but requires ​​IOS XR 7.5.1 or later​​ to enable advanced features like Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6).

​Q: Can it support encryption for secure traffic?​
Yes. The module integrates ​​MACsec (IEEE 802.1AE)​​ at line rate for Layer 2 encryption, critical for financial or government data transport.


Primary Deployment Scenarios

  • ​Core Network Backbone​​: Handles terabits of traffic in ISP or cloud provider networks with scalable MPLS/SR tunnels.
  • ​Hyperscale DCI​​: Connects geographically dispersed data centers with low-latency 100GE links.
  • ​5G Transport​​: Aggregates midhaul/backhaul traffic from 5G radio sites, ensuring SLA compliance via granular QoS.

Sourcing and Configuration Guidance

For operators prioritizing performance and scalability, the “A9K-4X100GE-FC” can be purchased here. Ensure compatibility with Cisco’s recommended optics (e.g., QSFP-100G-LR4-S) and verify chassis slot requirements (e.g., double-height slots on ASR-9910/9922).


Final Perspective: Balancing Scale and Future-Proofing

While 400GE modules are gaining traction, the A9K-4X100GE-FC remains a cornerstone for networks demanding ​​cost-effective 100GE density without compromising reliability​​. Its ability to blend legacy protocols like MPLS with modern SRv6 architectures makes it a transitional workhorse for operators evolving toward intent-based networking. However, organizations must weigh initial costs against projected traffic growth—this module excels in environments where predictable, high-volume throughput trumps the need for bleeding-edge speeds.

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