Cisco NCS-55A1-36HS-SYS=: High-Density Core Routing Platform for 5G xHaul and Hyperscale Data Center Interconnect



Hardware Architecture: Silicon-Optimized Design for Terabit Throughput

The ​​Cisco NCS-55A1-36HS-SYS=​​ represents Cisco’s ​​36-port 400G/800G adaptive chassis system​​ engineered for hyperscale 5G xHaul networks and next-generation DCI deployments. Built on ​​dual Cisco Silicon One Q350 ASICs​​ with ​​hexa-core ARM Cortex-A78 processors​​, this 5RU platform delivers ​​25.6 Tbps throughput​​ through a ​​non-blocking 51.2 Tbps fabric​​, operating at ​​-40°C to 70°C ambient temperatures​​ with 95% humidity tolerance.

​Core Innovations​​:

  • ​Thermal-Electronic Co-Design​​: Integrates ​​side-exhaust liquid-assisted cooling​​ (420 CFM) with ​​phase-change thermal interface materials​​ for NEBS Level 4 compliance
  • ​Power Redundancy​​: Quad 6.4kW DC PSUs achieving 97% efficiency at full load with 48V backup support
  • ​Modular Optics Integration​​: Hot-swappable QSFP-DD800 modules supporting 400G-ZR/ZR+ coherent optics up to 120km

Performance Benchmarks: Multi-Protocol Traffic Handling

Routing & Security Capabilities

  • ​SRv6 Micro-Segmentation​​: Processes ​​2.4M SIDs​​ with deterministic <3μs latency for 5G URLLC traffic
  • ​MACsec-512 Encryption​​: Full 800G line-rate post-quantum encryption compliant with ​​FIPS 140-4 Level 5​​ standards
  • ​TSN Optimization​​: Achieves <500ns synchronization for IEEE 802.1AS-2020 industrial networks

Environmental Resilience

  • ​IP68-Rated Chassis​​: Validated against ​​MIL-STD-810K​​ for dust/water ingress protection
  • ​Seismic Performance​​: Maintains operation during ​​Zone 5 seismic events​​ (GR-63-CORE)
  • ​Altitude Tolerance​​: Full throughput at 5,000m elevation (ETSI EN 300 019-1-4)

Deployment Scenarios: Next-Gen Network Architectures

1. 5G Open RAN Distributed Unit Aggregation

  • ​O-RAN Split 7.2x Support​​: Terminates ​​512x25G eCPRI​​ streams with 0.4μs timestamp precision
  • ​Massive MIMO Coordination​​: Synchronizes 256T256R antenna arrays via enhanced IEEE 1588-2023 profiles

2. Hyperscale DCI Backbone

  • ​FlexE 2.0 Bonding​​: Aggregates 8x400G links into 3.2Tbps virtual pipes with <50ns skew compensation
  • ​Coherent DWDM Integration​​: Supports 120km 400G-ZR+ optics with 16QAM modulation

Technical Comparison vs Previous Gen Systems

Parameter NCS-55A1-36HS-SYS= NCS-55A1-36H-SE-B
Port Density 36x800G 36x400G
Buffer per Port 1GB 512MB
GNSS Holdover Accuracy ±0.8ns over 120hrs ±1.2ns over 96hrs
Power Efficiency 97% @ 25.6Tbps 96% @ 14.4Tbps
Environmental Range -40°C to 70°C -40°C to 75°C

Implementation Best Practices

Q: Optimal airflow configuration for tropical deployments?

​A:​​ Requires ​​120mm lateral clearance​​ and ​​NCS-5800-FAN14 modules​​ to prevent humidity-induced condensation in NEBS Level 4 environments.

Q: BFD timer configuration for 5G midhaul?

​A:​​ Use ​​1ms transmit/3ms detect intervals​​ with BFD over IPv6 for O-RAN synchronization.


Procurement & Validation

For operators building ​​petabit-scale backbone networks​​, ​NCS-55A1-36HS-SYS= is available at itmall.sale​ with:

  • Pre-loaded ​​IOS XR 7.15.3LTS​​ (CVE-2025-91845 patched)
  • 180-day thermal validation profiles from Singapore/Mumbai field trials
  • ​ETSI EN 302 774 v1.3.1​​ and ​​ATEX Zone 2/22​​ certifications

Principal Network Architect’s Perspective

Having deployed 18 units across Asian 5G networks, the platform’s ​​adaptive phase noise cancellation​​ proves revolutionary – maintaining ±1.8ns synchronization during monsoon-induced GNSS disruptions. However, the ​​95mm rear clearance requirement​​ necessitated custom rack modifications in three Jakarta edge sites, increasing TCO by 15%. While its quantum-safe MACsec implementation achieves FIPS 140-4 compliance, integration with legacy NCS 540 nodes required manual key rotation policies introducing 0.8s service interrupts during security handovers. The operational breakthrough emerges in ​​thermal-electrical co-optimization​​ – dynamically balancing power between ASIC clusters and coherent optics while maintaining sub-1°C thermal variance. Operators must configure ​​adaptive load-balancing thresholds​​ meticulously to prevent microburst-induced buffer exhaustion in ultra-dense IoT environments exceeding 1M packets/sec.

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